An Examination of the Influence of Peer Pressure on Substance Abuse Among Teenagers: A Case Study of Federal Neuropsychiatric Hospital, Uyo, Akwa Ibom State
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Background of the Study
Substance abuse among teenagers is a growing concern globally, and peer pressure is one of the most significant factors contributing to early initiation and continued use of drugs and alcohol. Peer pressure can either encourage or discourage substance use, often influencing adolescent behavior more than family or individual factors. A teenager’s susceptibility to peer pressure can be affected by several factors, including their self-esteem, social skills, and family environment (Akinmoladun & Bello, 2023).
In Nigeria, peer pressure is a known factor in the increased rates of substance abuse among adolescents, with studies indicating a rising prevalence of drug use in schools and communities. Federal Neuropsychiatric Hospital in Uyo provides treatment to teenagers struggling with substance abuse, yet the specific role of peer pressure in substance use behaviors among Nigerian adolescents has not been widely studied. This research aims to examine how peer pressure influences substance abuse among teenagers in Akwa Ibom State, particularly within the context of treatment at Federal Neuropsychiatric Hospital, Uyo.
Statement of the Problem
Substance abuse among adolescents in Nigeria is a significant public health concern, and peer pressure is often cited as a key driver of early initiation and persistent use. However, the influence of peer pressure on substance abuse behaviors in Nigerian adolescents has not been sufficiently investigated in clinical settings. This study seeks to assess how peer pressure contributes to substance abuse among teenagers in Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, and the implications for treatment and prevention strategies.
Objectives of the Study
- To examine the relationship between peer pressure and substance abuse among teenagers.
- To assess the role of peer influence in the initiation and continuation of substance abuse among teenagers.
- To explore the treatment needs of teenagers facing peer pressure-induced substance abuse at Federal Neuropsychiatric Hospital, Uyo.
Research Questions
- How does peer pressure influence substance abuse among teenagers?
- What role does peer influence play in the initiation and continuation of substance abuse?
- How can treatment strategies be adapted to address the effects of peer pressure on substance abuse?
Research Hypotheses
- Peer pressure significantly influences substance abuse among teenagers.
- Adolescents are more likely to initiate substance use in response to peer pressure.
- Peer pressure is a critical factor in the persistence of substance abuse among teenagers.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study will focus on teenagers aged 13–19 years who are receiving treatment for substance abuse at Federal Neuropsychiatric Hospital, Uyo, between 2023 and 2025. Limitations include the difficulty in quantifying peer pressure and the potential for social desirability bias in adolescent self-reports.
Definitions of Terms
- Peer Pressure: The influence exerted by individuals of the same age group or social status on an individual’s behavior or decisions.
- Substance Abuse: The harmful or hazardous use of psychoactive substances, including alcohol, tobacco, and illicit drugs.
- Adolescent Substance Use: The consumption of substances such as alcohol, tobacco, or illicit drugs by individuals aged 13–19 years.
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